Circular economy vs Linear Economy

Competence Area

Envisioning Sustainable Futures

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Key messages

The circular economy is a sustainable alternative that focuses on reusing and recycling materials, reducing pollution, and consuming fewer resources for long-term growth. The circular economy is more than just recycling; it's a holistic approach that includes reuse, repair, designing products for durability, waste reduction at the production stage, and using renewable energy. While the linear economy may seem cheaper initially, it is costly for the environment and society in the long run; the circular economy offers economic benefits by saving resources and reducing pollution. Every individual and business, regardless of size, can contribute to the circular economy through sustainable choices in purchasing, reusing, and waste management. The circular economy is presented as the essential future model for preserving the planet, natural resources, and achieving sustainable development.

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Learning Objectives

Differentiate between the linear and circular economy models and explain the shortcomings of the linear model. Understand the long-term economic and environmental benefits of adopting circular economy principles. Identify how individuals and businesses of all sizes can contribute to the circular economy through their choices and actions. Appreciate the circular economy as a fundamental approach for a sustainable future.

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Follow-up activity

No

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Instructions to introduce the topic and deliver the video/presentation/micro resource

Introduce the resource: "Today, we're going to explore 'Myths and Truths about Circular and Linear Economy'. We'll uncover how our current system works, why it's problematic, and how a 'circular' approach can build a better future for our planet." Present the "Circular economy Linear Economy , focusing on each "Myth vs Truth" section: Myth 1: Linear Economy vs. Circular Economy: Explain the "take-make-dispose" model and contrast it with the circular approach (reuse, recycle). Myth 2: Circular Economy is just about recycling: Emphasize the broader scope, including repair, durability, and waste reduction from production. Myth 3: Linear Economy is easier/cheaper: Highlight the long-term environmental and societal costs of the linear model versus the benefits of the circular economy. Myth 4: Circular Economy only uses recycled materials: Explain the holistic approach that includes product design and renewable energy. Myth 5: Circular Economy only for large industries: Stress that every individual and business has a role. Open the floor for questions and discussion.

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